1. What is a Thangka or Thanka?
A Thangka (also spelled Tangka, Thanka, or Tanka) is a sacred Buddhist painting on cotton or silk, traditionally hand-painted with natural pigments and 24-carat gold. Originating in the Himalayan region, Thangkas follow strict iconographic rules from Buddhist scriptures. Each Thangka depicts Buddhas, deities, or mandalas, symbolizing spiritual teachings, enlightenment, and inner peace.
Thangkas are used for prayers, rituals, and meditation, blending devotion with artistry. Today, they are cherished worldwide for their cultural heritage, meticulous craftsmanship, and spiritual beauty, bringing mindfulness and sacred elegance into homes, temples, and modern spaces alike.
2. Who paints Thangkas?
In Nepal, Tamangs are the leading artists of Tibetan-style Thangka, followed by Sherpa, Yomlo, and other ethnic groups, trained by their parents or Buddhist monks in monasteries. Newars are renowned for creating the intricate Newari-style Thangka or art, called Pauva.
All our Thangkas are authentic, hand-painted by highly skilled Tamang artists, including my parents and relatives, who have been creating traditional Himalayan Thangka art for decades. Each piece is made using traditional techniques, capturing Buddhist teachings, meditation, and sacred symbolism.
Our collection of hand-painted Thangkas from Nepal is perfect for buying Thangka online, home décor, meditation practice, rituals, and as meaningful Buddhist gifts. Experience the spiritual beauty, mindfulness, and cultural heritage of authentic Himalayan Buddhist art today.
3. How is a Thangka painted – the process and technique?
Creating a Thangka is a meticulous process. It begins with preparing the canvas, followed by drawing the iconography based on Buddhist scriptures. Artists then apply paints, silver, and/or gold, layer by layer, using precise brush techniques. The result is a hand-painted Thangka rich in detail, symbolism, and spiritual significance. For a detailed step-by-step guide, see our Thangka Painting Process page.
4. What materials are used in a Thangka painting?
Thangkas are hand-painted on high-quality handmade cotton canvas using natural mineral pigments or paints, silver and/or 24-carat gold.
The traditional silk brocade is used for mounting, especially in monasteries and homes. These materials ensure the durability, vibrant colors, and spiritual authenticity of each Thangka.
5. What determines the price of a Thangka?
The price and quality of a Thangka depend on several key factors. These include the materials used (such as natural pigments or paints, high-quality cotton or silk, and 24-carat gold), the time and effort spent, the skill and reputation of the artist, and the design complexity and uniqueness of the painting.
Size alone does not determine the price—a small Thangka with intricate details or creative elements can be more expensive than a larger one. Hand-painted, authentic Thangkas following traditional styles, like Tibetan-style or Newari-style Pauva, are highly valued.
Other important considerations include the style, tradition, and spiritual authenticity. Hand-painted Thangkas are far more valuable than printed reproductions, as each piece is a unique Himalayan art treasure that reflects Buddhist teachings, meditation practice, and cultural heritage.
6. Is a Thangka hand-painted or printed?
Sometimes, the perfect lines and intricate details of a Thangka (also spelled Thanka or Tangka) can make it look like a print. However, authentic hand-painted Thangkas from Nepal are created on handmade cotton canvas, never on paper or printed. Each piece is crafted with precise Buddhist iconography, ensuring its spiritual, artistic, and cultural authenticity.
To learn more about the complete process of hand-painted Thangka creation, visit our page: 'Thangka Painting Process'.
7. Are Thangka (Thanka) and Mandala the Same or Different?
A Thangka is a traditional form of hand-painted Buddhist artwork, usually on cotton or silk, following strict iconographic rules. It is a style or medium rather than a specific subject.
A Mandala is a specific subject or theme often depicted within Thangkas. Mandalas are geometric representations of the universe used for meditation, spiritual practice, and teaching Buddhist principles. Other common Thangka subjects include Buddha, Bodhisattva, Tara, Dharmapala, Dakini, Buddhist Master and Wheel of Life.
It’s common for beginners to confuse the two because Mandalas are often the most visually striking element in a Thangka. In short, all Mandalas can be Thangkas, but not all Thangkas are Mandalas. Thangkas may portray a variety of sacred themes, with Mandalas being just one of them.
8. How Can a Thangka (Thanka) Be Framed?
Thangkas can be framed in traditional silk brocade, as seen in Buddhist monasteries and homes or centers, or in a wooden frame with glass for modern display.
Most Thangkas on our site are displayed unframed, allowing flexibility for personal choice. Glass framing is not available for international shipping to prevent damage during transit. Selecting a framing option while placing your order ensures your hand-painted Thangka is ready for display while preserving its artistic and spiritual integrity.
9. Do You Accept Commissions for Thangka (Thanka)?
Yes, we do accept custom Thangka (Thanka/Tangka) commissions. This means you can place a special order for a hand-painted Thangka based on your specific requirements, including subject, size, style, and colors. Our skilled artists will create a unique piece tailored to your needs, following traditional techniques and spiritual iconography.
To request a commission, please email us your full specifications, and we’ll guide you through the process.
10. Can I receive my order(s) within a week?
Yes, express shipping is available upon request for an extra fee. Delivery times may vary depending on your location. To ensure timely delivery, we recommend contacting us before placing your order.
11. How do I know if my order has been shipped?
Once your order is processed for shipping, you will receive a tracking number or shipping details via email. This allows you to monitor your order until it reaches you.
12. Do you offer wholesale or bulk deals?
Yes, we offer wholesale and bulk order discounts. Please email us with your requirements, and we will provide the best deals available. For additional queries about hand-painted Thangkas, Thankas, or Buddhist art, feel free to contact us.
13. Do you offer blessings for Thangkas, Thankas or statues?
Yes, we provide blessing services for Thangkas, Thankas, and Buddhist statues. Please indicate your preference when placing your order to receive a specially blessed, hand-painted Thangka or statue.
14. How to Take Care of Thangkas?
Handling & Transport:
- Always roll the Thangka tightly; never fold it.
- Use a protective cover or tube when transporting.
Storage & Display:
- Keep Thangkas away from direct sunlight and high humidity.
- Display in a glass frame or in a traditional frame with silk brocade.
Cleaning:
- For Thangkas with silk brocade, gently remove dust with a dry cloth.
- Never use water or any liquid on the surface.
15. Where can I buy authentic Thangka paintings online or in Nepal?
You can buy authentic hand-painted Thangkas from Nepal through reputable galleries, local shops near major tourist areas, or trusted online stores. Always verify the artist, materials, and hand-painted authenticity before purchasing. Our collection features traditional Thangkas created by skilled Tamang artists, ideal for meditation, rituals, home décor, or meaningful gifts.